Ramadhani, Fitrah Anisa (2024) UJI DETEKSI KEBOCORAN RADIASI PADA TABUNG PESAWAT SINAR X MOBILE MERK SIEMENS DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU. D3 Teknik Radiologi thesis, Universitas Awal Bros.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Sinar-X merupakan gelombang elektromagnetik dengan energi yang sangat tinggi, salah satu sumber radiasi berlebih yang diterima pasien selama pemeriksaan radiologi adalah kebocoran dari tabung Sinar-x. Radiasi bocor dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan jaringan tubuh akibat penyerapan sejumlah energi radiasi yang harus diperhatikan dalam proteksi radiasi setiap pesawat sinar x harus sesuai dengan spesifikasi keselamatan alat, proteksi pasien dan uji kebocoran tabung. Pemakaian pesawat sinar x mobile di Instalasi Radiologi di RSUD Petala bumi belum pernah melakukan pengecekan kebocoran pada alat pesawat sinar x mobile. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya kebocoran pada tabung pesawat sinar x mobile di RSUD petala bumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif dengan langsung melakukan uji deteksi kebocoran radiasi yang dihasilkan pesawat sinar-X mobile dan kemudian akan dideteksi oleh alat surveymeter. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di RSUD Petala Bumi dan dimulai pada bulan Juni 2024. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan posisi kanan dengan hasil kebocoran 0,012 mGy/jam, kiri 0,015 mGy/jam, depan 0,007 mGy/jam, belakang 0,014 mGy/jam, atas 0,008 mGy/jam dan bawah 0,013 mGy/jam sehingga dikatakan aman karena tidak melebihi ambang batas yang sudah ditetapkan sesuai dengan Nilai Batas Kebocoran Menurut Peraturan Kepala (Perka) BAPETEN No. 15 Tahun 2014. Nilai maksimum radiasi bocor adalah 1 mGy/jam pada jarak 1 meter dari fokus. Kata Kunci: Kebocoran, Tabung, Sinar-x, Mobile, BAPETEN Keperpustakaan : 18 ( 2009-2022 ) ABSTRACT X-rays are electromagnetic waves with very high energy, one source of excess radiation received by patients during radiological examinations is leakage from x-ray tubes. Leaking radiation can cause damage to body tissue due to the absorption of a certain amount of radiation energy that must be considered in radiation protection of each x-ray aircraft must comply with the safety specifications of the equipment, patient protection and tube leakage test. The use of mobile x-ray equipment in the Radiology Installation at Petala Earth Hospital has never checked for leaks in mobile x-ray equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of leaks in mobile x-ray aircraft tubes at Petala Earth Hospital. The research method used is Quantitative by directly conducting radiation leak detection tests produced by mobile X-ray aircraft and then will be detected by a surveymeter tool. This research will be conducted at Petala Bumi Hospital and started in June 2024. The results of this study obtained the right position with leakage results of 0.012 mGy / hour, left 0.015 mGy / hour, front 0.007 mGy / hour, back 0.014 mGy / hour, top 0.008 mGy / hour and bottom 0.013 mGy / hour so that it is said to be safe because it does not exceed the threshold that has been determined in accordance with the Leakage Limit Value according to the Head Regulation (Perka) BAPETEN No. 15 of 2014. the maximum value of leaked radiation is 1 mGy / hour at a distance of 1 metre from the focus. Keywords : Leak, Tube, x-ray, Mobile, BAPETEN Library:18(2009-2022)
| Item Type: | Thesis (D3 Teknik Radiologi) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | D3 Radiologi > X-Ray Konvensional |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D3 Radiologi |
| Depositing User: | Anisa Fitrah Ramadhani |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2025 02:49 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2025 02:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.univawalbros.ac.id/id/eprint/468 |
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