Nuraini, Lativah (2024) PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI LUMBOSACRAL JOINT PROYEKSI ANTERIOR POSTERIOR (AP) AXIAL PADA VARIASI PENYUDUTAN CENTRAL RAY (CR) 5°, 10°, 15°, 20° CEPHALAD DIFFERENCES IN ANATOMIC INFORMATION ON RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF LUMBOSACRAL JOINT ANTERIOR POSTERIOR (AP) AXIAL PROJECTION ON VARIATIONS OF CENTRAL RAY (CR) ANGLE OF 5°, 10°, 15°, 20° CEPHALAD. D3 Teknik Radiologi thesis, Universitas Awal Bros.
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Abstract
Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan suatu gejala nyeri pada punggung bagian bawah, penderita nyeri punggung bawah di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 37% sampai 76%. Pemeriksaan yang dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosa LBP yaitu pemeriksaan radiografi lumbosacral joint. Menurut Long dkk (2016) pada pemeriksaan lumbosacral joint AP axial menggunakan central ray 300-350 cephalad, Menurut Slonim (2016) pemeriksaan lumbosacral joint AP axial menggunakan central ray 100-200 cranially, Sedangkan menurut Sipa Tri Astuti (2023) pada pemeriksaan lumbosacral joint AP axial menggunakan penyudutan central ray 00,100,200,300 cephalad, keterbatasan hanya mengunakan satu buah phantom dengan ketebalan 19 cm. Dari beberapa perbedaan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan informasi anatomi yang dihasilkan dari variasi penyudutan dan penyudutan manakah yang mendapatkan hasil radiograf lumbosacral joint proyeksi AP axial yang optimal dengan ketebalan phantom 21 cm. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan study eksperimen. Dengan membedakan variasi penyudutan Central Ray (CR) terhadap informasi anantomi lumbosacral joint proyeksi AP axial. Variasi penyudutan central ray (CR) yang digunakan yaitu 50,100,150 dan 200 cephalad. Hasil pada penelitian ini secara keseluruhan anatomi tidak terdapat perbedaan informasi anatomi lumbosacral joint AP axial dengan variasi penyudutan hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji perbedaan yang menunjukkan nilai 0,176 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan informasi anatomi pada variasi penyudutn central ray. Dari empat penyudutan pada penyudutan 50 cephalad dinilai optimal dalam menunjukkan informasi anatomi lumbosacral joint AP axial karena mendapatkan hasil mean rank yang tertinggi. Kata kunci : Informasi anatomi, Variasi penyudutan, Lumbosacral Joint Low Back Pain (LBP) is a symptom of pain in the lower back. Low back pain sufferers in Indonesia are estimated to reach 37% to 76%. An examination that can help confirm the diagnosis of LBP is a radiographic examination of the lumbosacral joint. According to Long et al (2016), the AP axial lumbosacral joint examination uses a central ray 300-350 cephalad, while according to Slonim (2016) the AP axial lumbosacral joint examination uses a central ray 100-200 cranially. Meanwhile, according to Sipa Tri Astuti (2023), the AP axial lumbosacral joint examination uses a central ray angle of 00,100,200,300 cephalad, which is 100 cephalad because the anatomical information produced is more informative and optimal, the limitation is only using one phantom with a thickness of 19 cm. From these differences, this study aims to determine whether there are differences in anatomical information resulting from angle variations and angles that obtain optimal AP axial projection lumbosacral joint radiograph results. This research is a type of quantitative research with an experimental study. By distinguishing variations in the angle of the Central Ray (CR) from the anatomical information of the lumbosacral joint AP axial projection. The variations in central ray (CR) angles used are 50,100,150 and 200 cephalad. The overall results of this study were that there was no difference in the anatomical information of the AP axial lumbosacral joint with variations in angle. This was proven by the results of the difference test which showed a value of 0.176 > 0.05, while the results of the anatomical analysis of the AP Axial lumbosacral joint had a p-value of < 0.05 and >0.05, which means there is a difference in anatomical information and there is no difference in anatomical information in variations in central ray angle. Of the four angles, the 50 cephalad angle was considered optimal in showing anatomical information of the axial AP lumbosacral joint because it obtained the highest mean rank results. Keywords: Anatomical information, Angle variations, Lumbosacral Joint.
| Item Type: | Thesis (D3 Teknik Radiologi) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | D3 Radiologi > X-Ray Konvensional |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D3 Radiologi |
| Depositing User: | Lativah Nuraini |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2025 02:45 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2025 02:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.univawalbros.ac.id/id/eprint/427 |
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